What might a typical analogy question look like in the test?

A typical analogy question is designed to assess the understanding of relationships between pairs of words or concepts. This type of question requires the test-taker to recognize how two items are related and apply that same relationship to a different pair. For example, if the relationship is between "bird" and "fly," the analogy might prompt the test-taker to find another pair where a similar relationship exists, such as "fish" related to "swim." This exercise tests verbal reasoning and the ability to discern patterns and connections between ideas.

The other options, while they may involve critical thinking and comprehension skills, do not accurately represent the defining characteristic of an analogy question. Identifying synonyms focuses on vocabulary knowledge, finding pairs of related images relates more to visual reasoning, and summarizing passages emphasizes reading comprehension and paraphrasing ability. Therefore, the essence of an analogy question is best captured by its focus on exploring and recognizing relationships between word pairs or concepts, making the selected answer the most fitting.