Which type of crime does ILEA focus on that transcends national borders?

The correct answer is transnational crime because this type of crime involves illegal activities that span across national borders, making them not just a local or national issue but a global concern that requires international collaboration for effective response and enforcement. Transnational crimes include a variety of criminal activities such as human trafficking, drug smuggling, cybercrime, and terrorism, which complicate law enforcement efforts as they often involve multiple jurisdictions and international laws.

Urban crime, while significant, typically pertains to criminal activities occurring within a particular city or urban area and does not usually involve multiple countries. Domestic violence is primarily a national concern and focuses on crimes within the home or family structure, hence it is more localized. Traffic offenses, while they may have international aspects, generally remain a matter of national law and are typically handled within the legal frameworks of individual countries. Therefore, the focus on transnational crime in ILEA reflects the need for global cooperation to combat crimes that cross international boundaries.